So That You May Know Meaning
If y'all asked fifty-fifty the nigh knowledgeable Americans, they probably could not tell you more than than a few meanings for the give-and-take "so." Information technology is an everyday word that most people use without fifty-fifty realizing its complication.
But this mysterious niggling word can human activity as an adverb, pronoun or conjunction, with many meanings equally each. In all, there are more than than 25 meanings for "so." That's one powerful give-and-take!
Today, we will tell you lot about 3 phrases that English language learners accept problem with: "so" "and then that" and "and so describing word/adverb that." We'll discuss each one then compare them.
Therefore…
Allow's start with "so" as a coordinating conjunction – a word that joins two or more things, such as sentences or other words. When used in this fashion, information technology ways "therefore" or "for that reason."
For this meaning, "so" joins two complete sentences and shows the result of something in the 2d sentence. Take a listen:
The apartment was also hot, so nosotros opened the window.
The starting time sentence provides the activity or state of affairs: The apartment was besides hot. It is joined by "and then" to the second sentence which explains the resulting action: opening the window.
In lodge to…
OK, at present we move to "so that," a phrase that begins adverb clauses. You may remember that an adverb clause shows a relationship betwixt two actions. It joins a master clause, or complete sentence, to a dependent clause, or incomplete sentence, and shows how they relate.
"So that" means "in society to" which answers the question "Why?" We utilise it to begin adverb clauses of purpose. Permit's hear an instance:
It helps to lower blood sugar and then that y'all feel less hungry.
The adverb clause is "then that you feel less hungry." It shows the purpose for the activeness in the main clause. Why does it help to lower blood carbohydrate? To experience less hungry.
"So that" tin besides come at the beginning of a judgement but this is rarer and usually sounds stilted to Americans. Listen:
And then that you feel less hungry , it helps to lower blood sugar.
1 important note is that the word "that" is optional for "so that" in spoken English, and so it may disappear. Here's how that sounds:
It helps to lower blood sugar then you feel less hungry .
But without "that," how will you know that the meaning is "in gild to"? One signal is that there is often a modal verb in the adverb clause. Modal verbs include can, could, may, might, will and others. Hither's how that might sound:
Information technology helps to lower blood sugar so you can feel less hungry.
The modal verb in the adverb clause is "tin."
To the level described…
Finally, permit'south discuss the phrasing "so describing word/adverb that." This is different from both meanings we've talked almost. To attempt to put it simply, it ways "to the level described." Here are some examples:
This morn, the construction was so loud that nosotros could non sleep.
This means that the structure was loud to a level that prevented us from sleeping.
In the phrase "so describing word/adverb that," the word "that" begins a blazon of clause chosen a "complement clause," but we will non talk well-nigh that in today's program.
What's of import today is knowing that the give-and-take "that" for this phrase is besides optional and may disappear. Hither's how it sounds:
This morning, the construction was so loud nosotros could not sleep.
So, how might you know the meaning if "that" disappears? Well, you tin can mind for an describing word afterward "so." The adjective in our instance is "loud."
Comparing the three
Now, we'll compare the three phrases. Yous will hear iii sentences that sound similar but accept different meanings:
He is funny, so his friends laugh at him.
The meaning here is: He is funny. Therefore, his friends laugh at him. Here'southward the next 1:
He makes jokes so that his friends will laugh.
This means: He makes jokes for the purpose of making his friends laugh. It answers the question, "Why does he make jokes?" Observe the modal "volition" in the adverb clause.
Now for the last pregnant:
He is so funny that his friends express mirth at him.
It means: He is funny to such a level that it makes his friends laugh at him.
Now for one more than prepare to assist you examine the meanings:
She studied hard, so she was able to win a scholarship.
The pregnant here is: She studied difficult. Therefore, she was able to win a scholarship. And the side by side one:
She studied difficult so that she could win a scholarship.
It means: She studied hard for the purpose of winning a scholarship. Once more, you see a modal in the adverb clause: could. And lastly:
She studied so hard that she won a scholarship.
This ways: She studied hard to such a degree that she won a scholarship.
You probably noticed that some examples other than those with "and then that" have modal verbs. All 3 of today's phrases can have modals, but "and then that" adverb clauses commonly have them.
Well, we're so happy that you stayed around for today's plan. Don't forget to do the exercise so that you lot tin recall what you learned!
I'1000 Alice Bryant.
Alice Bryant wrote this story for Learning English language. Caty Weaver was the editor.
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Words in This Story
phrase – n. a word or group of words that express an thought merely practice not usually form a consummate judgement
clause – north. a part of a judgement that has its ain bailiwick and verb
stilted – adj. bad-mannered specially considering of being too formal
optional – adj. available as a choice but non required
modal verb – north. a verb that is normally used with another verb to express ideas such as possibility, necessity and permission
scholarship – n. due north corporeality of money that is given by a school or organisation to a student to help pay for the student's education
practice – v. to practice something once again and again in order to go meliorate at it
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Now, you endeavor it!
Rewrite each example with a "so" phrase from today's plan. If an example is ii separate sentences, brand information technology into one sentence.
Instance:
I woke upwardly early on. For that reason, I went to the market. (then)
I woke up early, then I went to the market place.
Nosotros were having a great time. Therefore, we invited them to our business firm for dinner. (so)
Meet me at the theater by 7pm to go good seats. (and so that)
His optics were very tired. He could not read the words on the page. (so adjective that)
Nosotros took a taxi to the party to avert waiting outside in the cold. (so that)
The domestic dog ate the food very quickly. In that location was no food left for the other dogs. (so adverb that)
She stayed in the U.S. for three months for the purpose of studying English language. (so that)
My phone broke. Therefore, I bought a new phone. (so)
I didn't want to go. For that reason, I didn't stay long. (and so)
I wrote this program in lodge to show the difference betwixt phrases. (so that)
Source: https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/what-s-the-difference-so-and-so-that-/4627372.html
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